For The Second Paper Topic, I Will Touch Upon The Media

For the second paper topic, I will touch upon the media issue of censorship and how the effects of censorship on the public and how its history has changed the way the world is ran as well as the current state of censorship. Censorship; something that has been prevalent in society since the beginning of news, media, and all other forms of mass communication. When I say censorship, I am referring to the suppression of free speech, public communication or any other information that could be perceived as harmful, objectionable or politically incorrect as determined by the government, media outlets, authorities and so on. Censorship impacts virtually every kind of media. Words are censored on television programs much like how websites are†¦show more content†¦There was also censorship in WWII, mainly focusing on military security, though anything depicting the enemy as human was surely censored. This war had less censorship than previous wars (Abo, 2017). Another media that has been affected by censorship is the radio. The radio was feared by the government in its early stages of life. They feared the amount of power this new media could obtain on the public that they began to promote a monopoly rad io network, excluding and essentially attempting (and succeeding) in ending the small non-profit stations. Most of these stations that the government felt unsettled by ended up giving up or joining NBC (Abo, 2017). The issue with censoring is that the news, films, radio shows, etc. are all being limited to what the public can get informed on. Whether it be moral depictions in movies, real updates on what the current state of wars are and so on. Not all censorship is negative – there are some specific things that people should not see (i.e. children) but societies being deprived of information they are entitled to is what causes some censorship to become an issue. The current state of censorship today is still very strong and in all forms of media that it started out in and more. The government(s) today controls everything that we see, hear, connect to and arguably think about within our country and around the world. As the technological determinism changed, theShow MoreRelatedWhere the Gods Fly1166 Words   |  5 Pagesis a topic we find in the short story â€Å"Where the Gods Fly†, written in 2012 by Jean Kwok. The short story is from the anthology â€Å"The Shortlist† which was one of the short stories that won The Sunday Times EFG Private Bank Short Story Award in 2012. Briefly, the short story is about a mother: fearful that she may be losing touch with her, and that she may be losing all that is inherent in her culture. A Chinese mother takes the drastic step of removing her daughter from ballet school. This paper containsRead MoreInternet Marketing Relevance and Consumer Attitudes toward Internet Advertising1245 Words   |  5 PagesThis paper discusses internet marketing relevance and investigates antecedents of consumer attitudes toward Internet Advertisement. The analysis is based on a consumer survey conducted in India as well as other countries. For this purpose, a representative quota sample of Internet users in India has been interviewed. The finding of this study provides marketers with an understanding of consumers, their attitude toward advertising, so designers and marketers can better strategize their advertisingRead MoreMy Internship With Legacy Global Sports1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegacy Global Sports was beneficial and influential in for me. The internship provided me with firsthand experience in my field of study, Sports Marketing. I was able to gain much understanding in many different aspects of the on goings in the business world. 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Early on in the course, class began with an exercise presented in which we were instructed to define â€Å"family†. Almost immediately it was clear that indi viduals each have their own definitions of what they hold as their belief of family. There were also strong opinions with regard to how the textbook defined family. There were lengthy discussion on different types of families identified as two-parent, in-tact nuclearRead MoreThe evolution of media has transformed the way we interpret the world around us. It gives us a new2100 Words   |  9 Pages The evolution of media has transformed the way we interpret the world around us. It gives us a new perspective by allowing us to interact with one another through the Internet. Media has become much more personal and diverse as user-generated content becomes more prominent in our lives. We are exposed to assorted types of viewpoints that shape our understanding and knowledge of the social world. Moreover, change in technology has brought advancement to transportation methods, which makes it veryRead MoreThe Franklin Road Church Youth Groups Are More Than Just a Religion1681 Words   |à ‚  7 PagesYouth Group (SYG). In particular, for this essay I will be explaining how the Senior Youth Group is a discourse community. Franklin Road’s SYG consists of the ages 11-18. Within the group we do various things such as going to youth retreats, youth conferences, and many more; just to name a few. The group has been around for many years, all the way back to when my parents were kids. I have been a member of SYG ever since I was a baby; therefore I have enough knowledge about how this group in factRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society1770 Words   |  8 PagesCommunity and Personal Relationships Indeed today we see that technology has impacted individuals and the community at large. I will talk about how people respond to the impact of the computer revolution. Technological developments like Internet banking and E-commerce could pose both a positive or a negative effect. Internet banking has made bank transaction easy and convenient in the sense that people can do the transactions from anywhere they, desire to i.e in the home, offices,Read MoreFinal Paper : Lesson Plan1897 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Paper – Lesson Plan (Newspaper) Introduction: Textbooks are expensive and eventually become outdated over the years while a newspaper is fresh and comes alive, reporting all of the latest information. For classrooms all over the United States, newspapers, otherwise known known in the classroom as, the â€Å"living textbook† have been added to teaching curriculums, and for good reason. Newspapers can enhance a learner’s vocabulary as well as improve their reading and writing skills. It also offersRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society2627 Words   |  11 PagesNot-so Social Media Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, texting on mobile phones, and internet computer use, you have heard of them all. These are all included in what I define as social media. Social media is defined by Merriam-Webster as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content.† (Merriam-Webster) Social media has become very popular around the world to people of all ages, race, and status. These

Platos Views on Life after Death - 1388 Words

Platos views on life after death were manifold, and developed over time as an examination of a bevy of his literature readily indicates. However, during all phases of his writing he does demonstrate that there is in fact life after physical death, which is widely attributed to his notion of the soul. Plat always viewed the soul as an entity that was distinct from the physical body. Moreover, while the physical body was destined to die, the soul was enduring, interminable, and destined to go on somewhere in some state of being. In just what sort of way the soul would endure was a matter of question, in which at various points in his career as a writer Plato offered different accounts. Yet the most consistent part of this conception of the authors was the fact that the soul was everlasting. One of the positive effects of such a belief regarding the soul and its existence after the bodys physical death is that it can serve as motivation to lead a virtuous life. This fact is readily demo nstrated within the speech and actions of Socrates, who attempted to lead a high life of virtue, reasoning, and thinking in order to protect his soul from any sort of debauchery which might affect it in the afterlife. Socrates conception of the afterlife was somewhat as muddled as Platos, during The Apology he claimed he knew nothing about it, yet he also asserts that it will either be a restful, lasting slumber or a state in which one has an enjoyable degree of communication with theShow MoreRelatedThe Utility Of Myth : Plato s Metaphysics1624 Words   |  7 PagesThe Utility of Myth in Plato’s Metaphysics ï » ¿Plato speaking from the mouth of Socrates in Phaedo, tells us, â€Å"people are likely not to be aware that those who pursue philosophy aright study nothing but dying and being dead.† (61a) As a philosopher Plato sought to offer not only descriptions of the world him around, but prescriptions as well. The above quote when understood metaphorically, for him, shows the aim of philosophy, and goal of the philosopher is and should be to scratch at the surface ofRead MorePlatos life and contributions to society.. What is known about his past, and how he enhanced the world around him.1638 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor historical happenings. Second, one should examine Platos specific surroundings and environment. However, most of the specific biographical information about Plato is based upon assumptions and educated guesses, none of which can be proven. Third, one should examine one of the most significant people in Platos life, his teacher Socrates. There is much information to begotten from Socrates, though most of it is found indirectly in Platos writings, being that Socrates never wrote anything. FourthRead MoreDistinctions and Comparisons between Aristotle and Plato Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pageson certain factors of their philosophy. Many have scrutinized and compared the dissimilarities and similarities of Aristotles doctrine of categories and Platos theory of forms. The observations found are of an interesting nature. The beauty behind the writings of Plato is to not accept what is interpreted through the senses. In Platos theory of forms, Plato explained the immaterial world as the realm containing the perfect form of objects and ideas that are presented on Earth. For instanceRead MoreThe Philosopher Who Was An Ancient Greek Philosopher Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the authors of philosophical works of a lot of influential works in Western civilization. Plato was born around the times of Circa in 428 B.C.E. and because of the lack of many sources from his time period, unfortunately, much of Plato’s work in his life has been reconstructed by scholars throughout his writings which were discovered and analyzed by very intelligent historians. Both of his biological parents came from the Greek aristocracy. His father named Ariston was a descendent from theRead MoreThe Soul Stays the Same in Plato1270 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the soul is not necessarily unchanging and eternal, as many of Plato’s arguments would suggest otherwise. The main reasons in support of this claim are that there are questionable conclusions that Plato had reached that challenge the validity of his theory on immortal souls. The Phaedo is one of Plato’s greatest dialogues addressing the essence of the afterlife through a discussion between Socrates and his students. Plato’s main argument within the Phaedo is that there is an afterlife in whichRead MorePlato Reflection Paper1076 Words   |  5 Pagesyour time. Plato’s conception of the self is different from mine and is very interesting. Plato describes that your soul is immortal and that your body is just an obstacle for your body, that you gain all of this wisdom from when your soul finally leaves your body. This is very different from what I was taught during my childhood, and I think that Plato gives you a different way of thinking towards the body and the soul. According to Plato’s Phaedo, philosophers are not fearful of death, in fact philosophersRead MorePlato: The Trial and Death of Socrates1263 Words   |  5 PagesPLATO- The Trial and Death of Socrates Athens belonged to a royal blood of an Aristocratic family. Plato was a good learner and pupil who always wanted to wanted to justify Socrates and tried to discover the eternal principles of human conduct, happiness, justice, temperance and courage. He was holding a unique and valuable position in the area when he was only about twenty eight years old. Plato never forced anyone to follow him and to adopt his thoughts in order to adopt a true and simple meanRead More Plato Essay example1737 Words   |  7 Pagesaristocratic ancestry. He lived his whole life in Athens, although he traveled to Sicily and southern Italy on several occasions, and one story says he traveled to Egypt. Little is known of his early years, but he was given the finest education Athens had to offer the scions of its noble families, and he devoted his considerable talents to politics and the writing of tragedy and other forms of poetry. His acquaintance with Socrates altered the course of his life. The compellin g power which SocratessRead MoreEpicurus And The Greatest Good1354 Words   |  6 PagesGreek philosopher who established a school focused on a life of simplicity and moderation. His philosophy centered on what he deemed the great good which was pleasure. Plato, another Greek philosopher was the best-known follower of Socrates. Plato was the man that transcribed the teachings of Socrates and continued to use Socrates as a character in his philosophies through dialogues similar to how we had seen him before his death. In Plato’s Republic he has Socrates say, â€Å"those who make pleasure theirRead MoreDeath, Morality, And The Afterlife919 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea the death, morality, and the afterlife have gradually changed through history. Death has an unavoidable and unpredictable nature. The conceptualization of death and what happens to a person when they die is perplexing to understand. Humans tend to fear the things in which they cannot begin to explain. No one p erson exactly knows for sure what to expect once they leave this world. So, we have established religion and science in an attempt to allow us to wrap our heads around this idea. Eventually

Marketing Management Week 5 Free Essays

Strategic planning at the corporate level involves the formulation of strategies to achieve the corporate goals and objectives. Corporate goals and objectives are the specific goals or objectives that the company is striving to achieve to fulfill the corporate mission and vision. Examples of corporate strategies include product differentiation strategy which is employed by a company when the product or service launched to the market is something that does not exist yet in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Management Week 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the division level, strategic planning involves the formulation of strategies to attain the divisional objectives and goals of the company. The company may be divided into functional divisions (marketing, finance, production, and human resource) which have functional goals and objectives. To reach these goals and objectives, the company devises strategic plans for each functional division. For instance, the company might have decided to use the just-in-time production strategy to attain the goal of reduced storage cost. Finally, strategic planning at the business unit level involves the formulation of strategies to achieve the goals or objectives of the strategic business units (SBUs). If the structure of the company is divided into product SBUs, for example, then as part of the strategic planning, the product SBU goals and objectives should be attained. Product SBU strategies may include promotional strategies to achieve product SBU goals like 100 percent increase in profit of a certain product line. (2) The marketing process involves conducting a situational analysis by considering the internal and external environment to determine the opportunities and threats the company may face. It also involves formulation of strategy by using the company’s strengths to exploit the opportunities and minimize threats and improve weaknesses (SWOT analysis). This would be followed by marketing mix decisions concerning the four P’s of marketing (product, place, promotion, and price). Finally, the marketing plan is implemented and adjusted in accordance to changes in consumer preferences. (3) A marketing plan includes a situational analysis to investigate the internal and external environment of the company. This involves conducting a company analysis where the goals and current capabilities (strengths and weaknesses) of the company are identified. This is followed by the presentation of market segmentation which involves identifying your market and how they can be divided into different groups of customers (segments). Through market segmentation, the company would be able to customize its approach to different market segments in order to satisfy the needs or preferences of each market segment. A marketing plan also includes a discussion of alternative marketing strategies. This part discusses the marketing strategies the company considered to employ before deciding to pursue the recommended strategy. Examples of alternatives marketing strategies include re-branding and discontinuing a product line. Finally, the marketing strategies for each of the four P’s of marketing (product, place, promotion, and price strategies) are discussed. (4) A thorough market research is imperative to effectively manage the marketing process the central focus of which is the market needs and preferences. Since the ultimate goal of the marketing process is to satisfy the needs and wants of the customers in order to maximize profit, a company needs to learn about all the details concerning its target market. Hence, the company has to conduct a market research on what would satisfy the customer’s needs and preferences. In this way, the company would be able to successfully manage the marketing process. This would also ensure that there is an existing market for the product. Â  An effective implementation of the marketing process would prevent the company from having financial losses due to bad investments. References Netmba.com (2007). The marketing process. Retrieved November 15, 2007, from http://www.netmba.com/marketing/process/ Quickmba.com (2007). Marketing plan outline. Retrieved November 15, 2007, from http://www.quickmba.com/marketing/plan/ Â   How to cite Marketing Management Week 5, Essay examples

Impact of Tourism Industry on Economic Process

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Tourism Industry on Economic Process. Answer: Introduction Tourism industry is a major source of revenue of a country. The revenue realize helps in the social economic development of a country. Tourism industry triggers global economy as well as the economy of a country. Tourism industry is a major industry in Australia and tourists are attracted towards the variety of natural beauty in Australia (Lee and Brahmasrene, 2013). Tourists across the world travel to Australia to enjoy its diversity. It is seen that tourism industry represents 3.0% of the GDP of Australia and it is seen to contribute $47.5 billion Australian dollar in the financial year 2014 and 2015 (Chatziantoniouetetal,2013). During the period 2014-15, the Australian tourism industry employed 580,800 persons. In this assignment, various aspects of tourism industry would be analysed. The effect of the tourism industry on the economy of the country would also be analysed in this assignment. A picture about the impact of tourism industry on the economy of Australia will be drawn. T he uses of various statistical methods would be shown in this assignment. The previous studies regarding the impact of tourism industry on the economy of Australia would also be studied in this assignment (Anderson, 2012). Background information Tourism in Australia started in the pre-colonial period where people from other regions set out in quest for wealth and adventure. Some of the tourists settled in places far away from their places of origin while others opted to go back to their homes. The dispersed settlement of the Australian population exposed majority of the people to occasional long distance travelling to visit their kins and for memory refreshment as well as entrepreneur visits. Most of these visits were conducted through horsebacks or ships, which was tedious and took longer time. After the end of war I the 1920s and the ease of the great depression in 1930, there was a sudden increase of travelling that prompted the economy to provide more comfortable means of transport like the railway transport introduced by the Australian government and the establishment of the Australian National Travel Association. The tourism traffic continued to increase through rail and sea transport. With the biggest number of tourist using sea, transport through the Queensland, port. The end of second war in 1945 saw the increased lifestyle standards as well as other means of transport. The beginning of jet age and large airplanes that had the ability of carrying 100 passengers changed the Australian economy as tourism boomed due to international tourism that increased the normal expenditure in the tourism industry. The growth of this industry gave rise to the hospitality industry that aimed to make tourists feel at home and welcomed. In 1960s, there was an increased awareness on payed holidays by corporations operating in Australia thus boosting domestic tourism. By examining how tourism varies across different patterns of tourist visitation both international and domestic, this proposal will be built on current information that will help construct a more comprehensive framework for the study of the tourism industry and its impact on the Australian Economy. The development of the sector has been has been in previous years frustrated by conflicting definitions, l ack of a methodological framework, and scepticism to the advancement of tourism. Studying the impact of tourism to the economy will provide a transition of understanding the key roles of the sector in the economy as well as develop measure to counter the negative results arising from the advancement of this industry. In addition to examining the relationship between tourism and economy, the proposal broadens the study of hospitality and transport sector in the country as well as international. Much of the previous research on tourism has been done have focussed on the revenue side of tourism in Australia. Likewise, this proposal will include the revenue side as well as well as the shortcomings brought about in creating these revenues. While tourism impact on the economy in terms of monetary benefits has largely been written on in many previous studies, limited number, written materials are available on the negative side that is brought out by tourism. Social economical negative impa cts have in time not been focused on and the accumulated effects have only been realized in the recent studies. This proposal will be developed in a way to ensure that the overlooked impacts have been addressed to uncover the relevant details and provide an all-round proposal. The proposal will address the social effects of tourism and the erosion of culture of Australian natives, who are the reason of attracting the tourists in the first place. The evolution of the tourism industry in Australia has seen improvement in services as well as facilities such as resorts that target the tourist population. Moreover, the tourism industry has relentlessly continued to grow the Australian economy to the extent that new enterprises are cropping up. These enterprise aims at enhancing service delivery by helping tourists choose their destinations as well as make reservations of their stay such as Jovago.com. Problem statement The problem statement developed for the present assignment is to assess the impact that the tourism industry has on the economy of Australia. The aim of the research is to understand and interpret the impact of tourism industry in Australia on the economy of the country. The objectives of the present research are as follows: To find the structure of tourism industry for the last 20 years To understand the change in the tourism industry for the last 20 years To find the structure of the economy of the country for the last 20 years To understand the change in the economy of the country for the last 20 years To understand the impact of change in tourism industry on the economy of the country in the last 20 years Research questions The questions of the research are as follows: How is the structure of tourism industry for the last 20 years? How is the change in the tourism industry for the last 20 years? How is the structure of the economy of the country for the last 20 years? How is the change in the economy of the country for the last 20 years? How is the impact of change in tourism industry on the economy of the country in the last 20 years? Literature review This part will analyse previous literature works done on Australian tourism industry. The tourism industry in Australia contributes about $34billion every year. The industry also provides employment to about half a million of the Australian population. New South Wales, Queens land and Victoria account for 80% of the tourism industry output. According to the viewpoint of Tribe (2015), it is seen that tourism industry can be a solution to the direct marketing organization. It is seen that tourism industry had been growing rapidly with time. People want to spend more time exploring different places and learning new things. It is observed that the domestic tourism in Australia accounts for about three quarter of the total tourism visits due to its rich economy. Among this domestic visits, household account for eighty-five percent of spending while the remaining fifteen percent is the expenditure from business travels. It was seen that there were 7.4 million tourists that had arrived in A ustralia in the year 2015. Brisbane, Sydney and Melbourne are some of the coastal cities that are preferred by the tourists. The tourists (Lee and Brahmasrene, 2013) also prefer high profile tourist destinations like the Gold Coast, Queensland and The Great Barrier Reef. Tourism industry is important in Australia as it employs 5% of the workforce in Australia. From domestic tourism to international tourism, Australia gathers her revenue from every methods of tourism. It was seen that total economic value of domestic tourism industry was found to measure $63.3 billion in the year 2009. As per the viewpoint of (Goodall and Ashworth, 2013), it was seen that Australia has various icons for tourists to visit. It is seen that Australia has varied climatic conditions that ranges from deserts to wilderness, mountains to coastal areas and cities to rural areas. Coastal regions have high profile destinations while there are Tasmanian wildernesses that lie at the southernmost tip of Australia. Australia has various major attractions across the country. From Great Barrier Reef to Sydney Opera House, there are various major tourists attractions across Australia. It was seen that there were 7.4 million tourists that had arrived in Australia in the year 2015 (Chatziantoniouet al. 2013). It is seen that Australian tourism industry provides various advertising campaign that features various Australian famous faces. These campaigns attract visitors from across the world and also encourages domestic tourists to visit different various places of Australia. According to the viewpoint of (Webster and Ivanovo, 2014), it was seen that the tourism industry provides a significant contribution in the overall level and economic condition of Australia. Tourism industry and economic condition, both are seen to increase with time. However, it is seen that there is a decrease in the holiday expenditure as a share of household consumption. It can be interpreted that there had been increase in the expenditures of the daily household consumptions, which had resulted in the decrease in the expenditure in tourism industry (Mowforth and Munt, 2015). The holiday patterns of Australia were found to be changing over the years. It was seen that there had been decrease in the holiday travel pattern for the natives of the Australians while there had been an increase in the overseas night pattern. As per the viewpoint of (Holden, 2016), it is seen that the distribution pattern of visitors across the states is uneven. New South Wales was seen to have most visitors in Australia than other states. Tasmania was found to have the least number of visitors in Australia across both domestic and international tourists. Australia has aboriginal, which is the native tribe in Australia. It is also seen that they have various cultures and rituals, which are not practiced in any other parts of Australia (Murphy, 2013). These rituals and cultures are attractive to various tourists as they can explore and understand the native cultures and rituals of Australia. Kangaroo and Koala bears are the native animals of Australia, which are not found in other parts of the world. Tourists across the globe want to see these native animals of Australia and they want to experience them at every cost (Anderson, 2012). It is seen that there had been a decrease in the growth of increase in the revenue from tourism industry. This had been due to the decrease in the number of tourists in Australia over the past. This had been a severe issue regarding the economy of the country as a major portion of the revenue of the company comes from the tourism industry. Part of the decreased growth on economy that is propelled by the tourism industry has been attributed to natural calamities that destroy tourist attraction sites within Australia. Thus, the impact of tourism in the revenue of the country is a bigger issue that should be analysed. In this assignment, an idea about this impact of tourism industry of Australia in the revenue of the country would be given (Tourism, 2017). However the tourisms industry has had its own share of problems and challenges in the Australian social and economy welfare, due to the heavy traffic that find tourism in Australia attractive. The traffic has contributed exhaustion of the existing infrastructure leading to poor sanitation that may contribute to the genesis of diseases to both the locals as well as the international tourists. Erosion of culture is another negative effect that might occur due to the adoption of foreign culture that comes along with the tourists (seagrant.umn/tourism, 2017). The belief that tourists are wealthy and have a lot of money might lead to engagement in criminal activities by the local people who will be robbing money from the tourists thus leading to loss of morals and religious values. Furthermore, the advancement of tourisms in Australia must always come at a cost to the environment thus leading to the damage of the flora and fauna, displacement of local people especially those at the beache s to give room for hotel developments. The bigger the population the more the natural resources that are needed to sustain the population (Research gate, 2017). The result is more footfalls, increased transportation, improper waste disposal, more noise, increase in pollution and disturbance of the ecological balance in the area. Moreover, the advancement of tourisms industry can lead to loss of traditional jobs such as farming to the local people where the farmers engage in tourism activities in place of farming. This can be detrimental to the national food basket of Australia. The continuous flow of cash around the tourist attraction regions may lead to increased cost of living due to upward push of goods prices leading to inflation that arises due to flow of large amount of cash in the surrounding economy hence the local people get disadvantaged(Tourism, 2017). The TSA frame in Australia came up with the direct and indirect definitions that overlapped the terminologies of input output modelling. The I-O modelling concept strives rp explain the flow-on effect generated by the tourism industry demand that includes, visitors spending plus the other industry that rely on tourism or suppliers in the sector according to how it is presented in the national TSA. However, the TSA direct concept will remain the same in other industries in the supply chain. The TSA report shows that the previous concept applied will remain the same to simplify the comparison on the flow-on effects. With the help of direct tourism, contribution only there will be an under-estimation of the total contribution on tourism to the economy. The correct tourism contribution will be achieved by applying the three Tourism Satellite Account (TSA) estimates values of tourism within the national accounting framework. A satellite account will allow the expansion of national account in various frequently toured areas while maintaining the structures of the core National Accounts methodology. The combination direct tourism and indirect tourism output will enable the calculation of flow-on effects using the I-O multipliers. The flow indirect effects are as a result of changes in supply brought about by the change in spending of the tourism industrys on goods and services from other industries. E.g., when a visitor purchases a meal from a hotel, the hotel goes ahead to purchases vegetables and meat from a food supplier, the food supplier will then purchases these from a farming company, which pays for labour and transport to deliver the produce to market. The estimation of the economic impact of such indirect effects, aimed at complementing the direct effects, will be reported in the findings of this paper, which will help provide a more comprehensive view of the economic contribution of tourism. Refer to Appendices A and B for detail on the criteria as well as p eriod used to facilitate the derivation of the indirect contribution of tourism on output and employment. The Australias economic share total contribution from tourism is simply the combination of direct contributions and indirect contributions with reference to TRA estimates. In this report, total contribution will be presented for the last 15 years period from 2001 to 2016. According to TRAs estimates the indirect Gross Value Added (GVA), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as well as employment have significant added value to the economy, by providing a more comprehensive view of the role that tourism plays in the economy. Policy makers have made great steps in the effectiveness of gauging the value of tourism, and applied this to inform their decision-making. However, Australia and New Zealand are the only countries that have put in place a mechanism to produce a full set of indirect estimates for tourism GVA, GDP and employment. New Zealands (NZ) TSA (2012) report indicated that in the year ended March 2012: The tourism sector total contribution was 8.6 per cent to NZ GDP; NZ$6.2 billion ( or 3.3 per cent) directly and NZ$9.7 billion (or 5.2 per cent) indirectly. Tourism has managed to employ a full-time New Zealand population of 186,900 employees (or 9.6 per cent). However, international governing bodies are now recognising the importance of a TSA. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) (2010) reported that, about 60 countries are identified by early 2010 as having already produced or currently developing a TSA exercise?. Research Methodology The research process will involve both qualitative and quantitative research methodology to obtain at conclusive and reliable data. The reason for coming up with the two methodologies is to be able to collect reliable data through qualitative methodology and understand the social trends through quantitative analysis. Data collection Both primary and secondary data would be collected for the research. Secondary data would be collected from the documents of the government of Australia and primary data would be collected from surveying the tourists of Australia. Both international and domestic tourists would be considered for this purpose. Thirty tourists, which consist of both international and domestic tourists, would be surveyed using questionnaire method. Close-ended questions would be asked to the samples to collect the primary data. The questions would be in Likerts scale and the responses of the respondents would be considered for the research. These data would undergo various statistical calculations in order to fulfil the objectives of the research. The primary data and secondary data would undergo statistical methods like descriptive statistics, methods of central tendency, correlation, regression and methods of frequency distribution. These methods would analyse the data and help to fulfil the objectives. Various graphs, charts and tables would be provided in the research in order to support the analysis. Significance By examining how tourism varies across different patterns of tourist visitation both international and domestic, this proposal will be built on current information that will help construct a more comprehensive framework for the study of the tourism industry and its impact on the Australian Economy. The development of the sector has been has been in previous years frustrated by conflicting definitions, lack of a methodological framework, and scepticism to the advancement of tourism. Studying the impact of tourism to the economy will provide a transition of understanding the key roles of the sector in the economy as well as develop measure to counter the negative results arising from the advancement of this industry. In addition to examining the relationship between tourism and economy, the proposal broadens the study of hospitality and transport sector in the country as well as international. Much of the previous research on tourism has been done have focussed on the revenue side of t ourism in Australia. Likewise, this proposal wlll include the revenue side as well as well as the shortcomings brought about in creating these revenues. While tourism impact on the economy in terms of monetary benefits has largely been written on in many previous studies, limited number, written materials are available on the negative side that is brought out by tourism. Social economical negative impacts have in time not been focused on and the accumulated effects have only been realized in the recent studies. This proposal will be developed in a way to ensure that the overlooked impacts have been addressed to uncover the relevant details and provide an all-round proposal. Ethical consideration Various ethical issues would be considered in this research. The researcher would not force the respondents to answer the questionnaire and participate in the survey. There will be no names asked belonging to respondents. The researcher will aim at assessing the impact of tourism industry on the Australian economy by engaging respondents in the research. The researcher should not use any arms and threaten the respondents to provide the responses. The researcher should not tamper with the responses of the respondents and should collect the data as it comes. The researcher must seek the permission of the respondents prior to using the data. Expected outcomes It is expected that there has been a continuous increase in the daily expenses of tourists both domestic and international, which had resulted from various improvement in the tourism industry, services as well as the economic welfare of the Australian economy. The Australian tourism will generate large amounts of revenue that will in turn contribute to the overall growth of the economy. Employment rates will go high during certain seasons; as a result, the lifestyle of the surrounding community will be elevated to the level above poverty threshold. Other local industries are expected to record a growth brought about by the thriving tourism industry, such industries include fashion, food, hospitality as well as the construction industry (Anderson, 2012). The decrease in the expenditure in tourism is explained by the unexpected natural disasters that destroyed the attractiveness of touring places in Australia hence contributing to the decrease of the place popularity, tourists had lost interests in touring such places in Australia. Apart from the low expenses the tourism industry will lead to several negative impacts such as loss of traditional jobs by the local people who will shift the occupations to venture in to the tourism industry will seem lucrative. Hiked product prices will also be observed, as the surrounding economy will be flooded with cash from both domestic and international tourists. Criminal activities will also top the list of negative impacts promoted by tourism, as the local people will try to enrich themselves by robbing the tourists of their belongings and cash. Culture and traditional practices will be eroded because of adoption of foreign culture practised by the tourist. Moreover, environmental destruction will be prevalent, as developers will require space to setup hotels, hence destroying the flora and fauna. Finally, pollution will be inevitable due to the traffic brought about by the tourists at the tourist sites that do not have adequ ate infrastructure to handle large population of tourists (Research gate, 2017). References Anderson, B. (2012). Crisis management in the Australian tourism industry: Preparedness, personnel and postscript. Tourism Management, 27(6), pp.1290-1297. Chatziantoniou, I., Filis, G., Eeckels, B. and Apostolakis, A., 2013. 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